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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Old Social Democratic Party of Germany ： ウィキペディア英語版 Old Social Democratic Party of Germany The Old Social Democratic Party of Germany ((ドイツ語:Alte Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands)), known as the Old Social Democratic Party of Saxony ((ドイツ語:Alte Sozialdemokratische Partei Sachsens)) until 1927, was a political party in Germany.〔Lau, Matthias. ''(Pressepolitik als Chance: staatliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit in den Ländern der Weimarer Republik )''. Stuttgart: Steiner, 2003. p. 414〕 The party was a splinter group of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) in Saxony, and had nationalistic tendencies.〔 Whilst the party failed to become a mass party, it played a significant role in regional politics in Saxony during the latter half of the 1920s.〔Lapp, Benjamin. ''(Revolution from the Right: Politics, Class, and the Rise of Nazism in Saxony, 1919 - 1933 )''. Boston: Humanities Press, 1997. p. 118〕 A leader of the party, Max Heldt, served as Minister-President of Saxony 1926-1929.〔 Wilhelm Buck was the chairman of the party.〔Keppeler-Schrimpf, Helga. ''(ist nur möglich auf der Grundlage des Volkstums.": eine Untersuchung zu Richard Seyferts volkstümlicher Bildungstheorie als volkschuleigene Bildungskonzeption )''. Münster: LIT, 2005. p. 383〕 ==Background to the split== Between 1924 and 1926 Saxony had been ruled by a coalition of SPD and two liberal parties. The coalition government became unpopular amongst the SPD ranks, and the grassroots of the party revolted against the government participation. The leftist sector of the Saxony SPD preferred a 'Red' coalition of the SPD and the Communist Party of Germany. The SPD conference in Saxony in 1924 had called for the cooperation with the regional government to be terminated, but a significant number of deputies in the Landtag disobeyed the decision. From November 1924, expulsions of the dissident deputies started. In response, the expelled Landtag regional deputies formed a party of their own, the 'Old Social Democratic Party'. The Old Social Democratic Party issued a press release in April 1926, stating the programmatic goals of the party. The party was formally constituted on June 6, 1926.〔〔〔Barclay, David E., and Eric D. Weitz. ''(Between Reform and Revolution: German Socialism and Communism from 1840 to 1990 )''. New York: Berghahn, 2002. p. 303〕 The dispute between the leftwing of SPD and the rightist parliamentarian wing (which formed the 'Old Social Democratic Party') in Saxony was labelled the ''Sachsenkonflikt''.〔Lapp, Benjamin. ''(A 'National' Socialism: The Old Socialist Party of Saxony, 1926-32 )'', in ''Journal of Contemporary History'', Vol. 30, No. 2 (Apr., 1995), pp. 291-309〕 In the summer of 1926 all members of the Old Social Democratic Party were purged from the SPD mass organizations, such as the Socialist Workers Youth.〔 The party started a newspaper of their own, ''Der Volkstaat''.〔Lapp, Benjamin. ''(Revolution from the Right: Politics, Class, and the Rise of Nazism in Saxony, 1919 - 1933 )''. Boston: Humanities Press, 1997. p. 119〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Old Social Democratic Party of Germany」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.